PAIR OF GEM-SET GOLD EARRINGS

This pair of elaborately worked gold earrings exemplifies the refined craftsmanship and
cultural hybridity characteristic of Gandharan art during the Kushan period. Each earring
features a circular hoop supporting a composite pendant composed of a globular section
adorned with turquoise petals and repoussé floral motifs, surmounted by smaller gold
elements with inset garnets. The lower terminal consists of a conical finial formed from
finely granulated and filigree ornamentation.

The earrings demonstrate a synthesis of stylistic influences from Hellenistic, Iranian, and
Indian traditions. The use of turquoise and garnet reflects trade connections spanning from
Central Asia to the Mediterranean, while the repoussé and granulation techniques attest to the
technical sophistication of Gandharan goldsmiths. Jewelry of this type was likely worn by
women of elite or royal status, serving not only as personal adornment but also as a symbol of
wealth and auspicious power.

Bibliography:
Rowland, Benjamin. The Art of Gandhara in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New
York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1960.
Zwalf, W. A Catalogue of the Gandhara Sculpture in the British Museum. Vol. 2.
London: British Museum Press, 1996.

Srinivasan, Doris. Jewellery and Ornaments in Ancient India. New Delhi: Manohar,
2010.